vocoder - определение. Что такое vocoder
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  • этимология

Что (кто) такое vocoder - определение

VOICE ENCRYPTION, TRANSFORMATION, AND SYNTHESIS DEVICE
Vocoders; Channel vocoder; Vocorder; Vocoded; Voice coder; RALCWI; Vocoding; Vocode; Voice encoder
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  • Siemens Synthesizer (c.1959) at [[Siemens]] Studio for Electronic Music was one of the first attempts to use a vocoder (rear) to create music
  • Channel vocoder setting as a musical application; the Dutch captions are "Band-pass filters" and "Level meters"

vocoder         
<communications> Hardware or software which implements a compression algorithm particular to voice. For example Qualcomm uses a vocoding algorithm to compresses voice data in digital communication systems such as wireless CDMA and Eudora voice attach. (1998-04-29)
vocoder         
[v??'k??d?]
¦ noun a synthesizer that produces sounds from an analysis of speech input.
Origin
1930s: from voice + code + -er1.
Vocoder         
A vocoder (, a portmanteau of voice and encoder) is a category of speech coding that analyzes and synthesizes the human voice signal for audio data compression, multiplexing, voice encryption or voice transformation.

Википедия

Vocoder

A vocoder (, a portmanteau of voice and encoder) is a category of speech coding that analyzes and synthesizes the human voice signal for audio data compression, multiplexing, voice encryption or voice transformation.

The vocoder was invented in 1938 by Homer Dudley at Bell Labs as a means of synthesizing human speech. This work was developed into the channel vocoder which was used as a voice codec for telecommunications for speech coding to conserve bandwidth in transmission.

By encrypting the control signals, voice transmission can be secured against interception. Its primary use in this fashion is for secure radio communication. The advantage of this method of encryption is that none of the original signal is sent, only envelopes of the bandpass filters. The receiving unit needs to be set up in the same filter configuration to re-synthesize a version of the original signal spectrum.

The vocoder has also been used extensively as an electronic musical instrument. The decoder portion of the vocoder, called a voder, can be used independently for speech synthesis.

Примеры употребления для vocoder
1. One song on a 16–track CD is my current addiction (The Lighthouse Family÷ Lifted, remix with the vocoder). I play it overandoverandoverandover.
2. The solo performer Laurie Anderson is never alone onstage; she is accompanied by screens, a computer, a monitor, a vocoder and a violin.
3. Anderson has a laconic air (her vocoder–enhanced voice is a mellow chant), her violin solos take up where her words leave off.
4. "Ride with the ringleader." Then T–Pain –– whose nominations came not for his own hits but for his collaborations with others, and whose vocoder–assisted voice is among the most ubiquitous in urban music –– gave a sample of his musical assists over the past year.